By juxtaposing the narrator's commentary on ignatius

Dr Schoedel presents a learned and balanced study of his difficult author. He accepts the consensus that the authentic Ignatius corpus comprises the middle recension of the seven letters. While careful to consider objections he thus reaffirms the classic position of Lightfoot and Zalan.

By juxtaposing the narrator's commentary on ignatius. The Ignatius Study Bible also includes Topical Essays, Word Studies and Charts. Each page includes an easy-to-use Cross-Reference Section. Study Questions are provided for Exodus. These can deepen your personal study of God's Holy Word. There is also an introductory essay covering questions of authorship, date, destination, structure …

The same cross-cultural setting manifests in the narrator’s experience in America through adjusting to eating cornflakes and milk and walking barefoot in Mrs. Croft’s apartment building. On the other hand, the setting in Who’s Irish is not just about the physical place or its description but significantly focuses on juxtaposing Chinese ...

With high-quality Bible paper and cover materials, the Ignatius Note-Taking and Journaling Bible is a durable edition for anyone who wants to capture sermon notes, …Turning Rice into Pilau: the Art of Video Narration in Tanzania. Un article de la revue Intermédialités / Intermediality (traverser) diffusée par la plateforme Érudit.from the Spanish Autograph of St. Ignatius. The copy so designated is not indeed in the handwriting of the Saint, but has a good number of corrections made by him and is known to have been used by him in giving the Exercises. St. Ignatius of Loyola was a man without any great pretensions to education at the time he wrote this book.with Ignatius’s meditative methodology and the alumbrados’ techniques. Ignatius also had connections to Spanish humanism. Although Pedro de Ribadeneyra’s (1526–1611) biography of Ignatius relates that the founder de-veloped a negative opinion about Erasmus (1466/69–1536) in Barcelona, this account has been questioned by scholars.Maxim, p. 299. This quotation is spoken by Maxim after he has revealed the truth about Rebecca's death to the narrator. Although the revelation about Rebecca allows the narrator to overcome her insecurities and achieve equal footing with Maxim, it also means the loss of her innocence. In Monte Carlo, Maxim was entranced by the narrator's ... Saint Ignatius of Loyola was the principal founder and first Superior General of the Society of Jesus. Ignatius paid particular attention to the spiritual formation of his recruits and recorded his method in the Spiritual Exercises (published in Latin in 1548). In time, the method has become known as Ignatian spirituality.A narrator may emphasize certain aspects of a character or situation, draw attention to specific details, or provide commentary that offers insight into the underlying themes of the narrative. This storytelling prowess can make the difference between a forgettable story and one that lingers in the reader’s memory. Narrator as A Characterthe opponents of Ignatius is particularly helpful), several aspects of his presentation require further comment. With regard to Ignatius and Antioch, Ehrman begins his “Overview” of Ignatius by stating, “In his letters Ignatius indicates that he was the bishop of Antioch of Syria (Ign. Rom. 2.2)” (203).5 This claim, as writ-ten, is ...

Article. Metrics. Get access. Cite. Rights & Permissions. Abstract. Recent studies of the letters of Ignatius of Antioch have helpfully located seventeenth-century …This new edition, with its accompanying introduction and commentary, is intended for use as a manual by those making, directing or studying the "Exercises". In the case of retreatants, their chief aim is to foster the experience of prayer, prayerful deliberation and cooperation with God's graces which St. Ignatius intended his Exercises to induce in those who are making them.Ignatius thought that the right vision lies at the heart of our relationship with God. Ignatian spirituality offers us a vision. It is a vision of life, of work, and of love—a three-part vision that helps us see what is really true about God and about the world he created. The Ignatian vision is contained in the Spiritual Exercises, the book ... This final chapter summarizes the content of the previous chapters of this book. It reviews the central aspects of Karl Rahner's ‘Spiritual’ renewal. This study has analyzed how Rahner's adaption of Ignatian works was able to present relevant parts of both Rahner's and Ignatius's theology and establish how Christianity affects human condition.The Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius of Loyola Saint Ignatius (of Loyola) 1922 The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius Saint Ignatius (of Loyola) 1978 Reimagining the Ignatian Examen Mark E. Thibodeaux 2014-12-15 Following the example of St. Ignatius, we believe that praying the Examen will lead to a better life. The 500-year-old daily ...The Ephesians from Smyrna (whence I also write to you), who are here for the glory of God, as ye also are, who have in all things refreshed me, salute you, along with Polycarp, the bishop of the Smyrnaeans. The rest of the Churches, in honour of Jesus Christ, also salute you. Fare ye well in the harmony of God, ye who have obtained the ...

Aug 3, 2022 · 5. Ignatius was an early disciple of John. Early church writings state that Ignatius was an early disciple of St. John the Revelator. It may have been John who first introduced him to the deep revelations of the things of God. He and Polycarp were both students of John. 6. Ignatius was ordained a bishop by St. Peter. juxtaposing naïve and intellectually sophisticated views of the same experience substituting the narrator’s childhood observations with an adult’s gentle criticisms 2. In the third sentence of the fourth paragraph (“I sat . . . beast”), the narrator likens his heart to a hammer in order to convey the intense Dr Schoedel presents a learned and balanced study of his difficult author. He accepts the consensus that the authentic Ignatius corpus comprises the middle recension of the seven letters. While careful to consider objections he thus reaffirms the classic position of Lightfoot and Zalan.Volume 12 - Issue 2. Buy On Amazon. Ignatius of Antioch: A Commentary on the Letters of Ignatius of Antioch. Written by William R. Schoedel Reviewed By Colin J. Hemer. …Ignatius J. Reilly is the son of Irene Reilly and Mr. Reilly. He is a 30-year-old self-styled philosopher and social commentator. Ignatius is well-educated, specializing in the medieval period during his university studies, an era which he believes was the high point of Western civilization. Ignatius is convinced that culture and society have ...

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Although the authenticity of the Ignatian letters has been disputed since at least the seventeenth century (Schoedel 1992; Barnes 2008: 119-22; Cobb 2017: 181-85; Hartog 2018), the debate has received renewed energy since the late 1990s and shows few signs of slowing.While Ignatian scholars have continued to study the various textual recensions in …He argues that Ignatius introduced a number of technical changes to the late medieval tradition of undertaking spiritual exerdses and that these changes were of utmost ... Loyola's own text, as well as some early Jesuit commentaries, are both ambivalent and hesitant in their discussions of these matters, and understand ably so. At stake were ...The Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius of Loyola Saint Ignatius (of Loyola) 1922 The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius Saint Ignatius (of Loyola) 1978 Reimagining the Ignatian Examen Mark E. Thibodeaux 2014-12-15 Following the example of St. Ignatius, we believe that praying the Examen will lead to a better life. The 500-year-old daily ...Jul 21, 2022 · The narrator, or the person telling the story, is one of the most important aspects of a text. A narrator can be a character in the story, or he or she might not appear in the story at all. In addition, a text can have multiple narrators, providing the reader with a variety of viewpoints on the text.

Definition of Juxtaposition. As a literary technique, the juxtaposition definition is to place two concepts, characters, ideas, or places near or next to each other so that the reader will compare and contrast them. This technique also may imply a link that is not necessarily real or to be trusted. The word juxtaposition comes from the Latin ...May 5, 2020 · 6 For recent reception-historical studies of Ignatius, see Sergio Gerardo Americano, “Ignazio d'Antiochia nel ‘Pandette della Sacra Scrittura’ di Antioco di San Saba (CPG 7842–7844): Tradizione manoscritta,” Augustinianum 57, no. 1 (June 2017): 191–208; Sergio Gerardo Americano, “Ignazio d'Antiochia nel ‘Pandette della Sacra Scrittura’ di Antioco di San Saba (CPG 7842–7844 ... 18 Jul 2021 ... the stage direction style parenthesis and which amplifies the effect of juxtaposing two ... Ignatius Critical Editions. 1851. San Francisco ...Full playthrough of Ignatius, an atmospheric puzzle-platformer, recorded by Dahlia, published 20 November 2020.Ignatius is longplay No. 689 of the Ludophiles...56 E.g. Ignatius of Antioch (in his Letter to the Romans §4 he expressed his desire that he as. “God's wheat” may be “ground by the teeth of wild beasts that ...the opponents of Ignatius is particularly helpful), several aspects of his presentation require further comment. With regard to Ignatius and Antioch, Ehrman begins his “Overview” of Ignatius by stating, “In his letters Ignatius indicates that he was the bishop of Antioch of Syria (Ign. Rom. 2.2)” (203).5 This claim, as writ-ten, is ...By juxtaposing the narrator's commentary on Ignatius' appearance with the narrator's account of Ignatius' inner thoughts, the first two paragraphs of the passage highlight …Satire is the use of humor, irony, sarcasm, or ridicule to criticize something or someone. Public figures, such as politicians, are often the subject of satire, but satirists can take aim at other targets as well—from societal conventions to government policies. Satire is an entertaining form of social commentary, and it occurs in many forms ...

18 Feb 2020 ... football commentary, the narrator comprises the voices of the match commentator who calls the ... Ignatius critical editions: Dracula. San ...

Writing prompt #1: What is the effect of juxtaposing the images in line 1 and line 2? How does this juxtaposition also occur in the poetic meter of the two lines? What themes or ideas are juxtaposed? Writing prompt #2: How might the same questions be applied to Ezra Pound's "L'Art" poem: Green arsenic smeared on an egg-white cloth,Answer. Ignatius of Antioch was an early church father, and not much is known about him. What we do know is primarily drawn from his own writings. Ignatius was the bishop of the church in Antioch, Syria, and was martyred under Emperor Trajan around AD 110. He was apparently a disciple of John, the beloved apostle, along with Polycarp, the ...Terms in this set (26) In what year was St. Ignatius Loyola born? St Ignatius was born in the year 1491 Where was he born? (Name the Castle, the town, the region AND the country.) St Ignatius was born in the Loyola castle Located in the town of Azepeitia in the basque region of Northern Spain Describe the family crest of Loyola.Turning Rice into Pilau: the Art of Video Narration in Tanzania. Un article de la revue Intermédialités / Intermediality (traverser) diffusée par la plateforme Érudit.Here’s a quick and simple definition: Juxtaposition occurs when an author places two things side by side as a way of highlighting their differences. Ideas, images, characters, and actions are all things that can be juxtaposed with one another. For example, it's a common plot device in fairy tales such as Cinderella to juxtapose the good ...Turning Rice into Pilau: the Art of Video Narration in Tanzania. Un article de la revue Intermédialités / Intermediality (traverser) diffusée par la plateforme Érudit.TABLEOFCONTENTS Editor'sForeword:TheOriginandNatureofThisWorking-Tool iv Author'sPreface vi Abbreviations viii 1.Bibliographies 1 ST.IGNATIUSOFLOYOLA 2 ...This ebook cannot be sold to the United Kingdom. The Didache Bible presents extensive commentaries, based on the Catechism of the Catholic Church, for each of the books of the Holy Bible. It also includes numerous apologetical inserts to assist the reader in understanding the Church's teachings on current issues.

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The Ephesians from Smyrna (whence I also write to you), who are here for the glory of God, as ye also are, who have in all things refreshed me, salute you, along with Polycarp, the bishop of the Smyrnaeans. The rest of the Churches, in honour of Jesus Christ, also salute you. Fare ye well in the harmony of God, ye who have obtained the ...Ignatius of Antioch (/ ɪ ɡ ˈ n eɪ ʃ ə s /; Greek: Ἰγνάτιος Ἀντιοχείας, Ignátios Antiokheías; died c. 108/140 AD), also known as Ignatius Theophorus (Ἰγνάτιος ὁ Θεοφόρος, Ignátios ho Theophóros, lit. "the God-bearing"), was an early Christian writer and Patriarch of Antioch. Her friend ( 1) Ignatius to the Christ-bearing Mary. Thou oughtest to have comforted and consoled me who am a neophyte, and a disciple of thy [beloved] John. For I have heard things wonderful to tell respecting thy [son] Jesus, and I am astonished by such a report. But I desire with my whole heart to obtain information concerning the things ...Writing prompt #1: What is the effect of juxtaposing the images in line 1 and line 2? How does this juxtaposition also occur in the poetic meter of the two lines? What themes or ideas are juxtaposed? Writing prompt #2: How might the same questions be applied to Ezra Pound's "L'Art" poem: Green arsenic smeared on an egg-white cloth, Sep 23, 2022 · While Ignatius' own thoughts and opinions indicate that he is an unusual person, the narrator's description extends his unconventionality to being peculiar. Ignatius' actions and thoughts in the final paragraph of the passage most clearly serve to convey his self-centered thoughts. Explanation: A commentary on Saint Ignatius' Rules for the discernment of spirits : a guide to the principles and practice by Toner, Jules J. Publication date 1982 ... On spine: A commentary on the Rules for discernment of spirits Bibliography: p. 315-318 Includes index Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2022-07-25 22:01:214 S. Tugwell, The Apostolic Fathers, London, 1989, p. 123; C. Trevett, A Study of Ignatius of Antioch in Syria and Asia, Lewiston, 1992, pp. 180–183. 5 Rom. 9 tells of the church as having Christ as head because Ignatius has been removed from leadership, Rom. 10 refers to others sent ahead of Ignatius to Rome “for the glory of God” –the Spy's personal past, allowing his narrator only a brief commentary, no ... Ignatius, 157, 230n.62. Douglas, Mary, 197n.43, 211n.3, 222n.9,. 223nn.17, 19, 224n ...12 Apr 2022 ... Such myths are fiercely fought by the Jesuit priest Father Napier, who rechristens the Amerindian settlement “Saint Ignatius” and relentlessly ...Answer No one rated this answer yet — why not be the first? 😎 ryangaines69 report flag outlined Answer: First sentence: At four o'clock, when it was fairly dark and Mrs. Hall was screwing up her courage to go in and ask her visitor if he would take some tea, Teddy Henfrey, the clock-jobber, came in... Second Sentence:Satire is the use of humor, irony, sarcasm, or ridicule to criticize something or someone. Public figures, such as politicians, are often the subject of satire, but satirists can take aim at other targets as well—from societal conventions to government policies. Satire is an entertaining form of social commentary, and it occurs in many forms ...By: John Piper. How Great Is Our God. By: Ignatius, and others. In the Year of Our Lord. By: Sinclair B. Ferguson. Praying. By: J. I. Packer, and others. Check out this great listen on Audible.com. Every hymn begins its life as a poem—and we can give our favorite hymns fresh life by returning to their poetic roots. ….

A Commentary on Saint Ignatius's Rules for the Discernment of Spirits: A Guide to the Principles and Practice; ... ” is the focus of this guide to the principles and the practice of the discernment of spirits described in Ignatius’s Spiritual Exercises. Fr. Jules J. Toner, who offered counseling and directed retreats for more than 45 years ...... Ignatius of Loyola, Personal writings: reminiscences, spiritual diary ... commentary Copenhagen: Kosenlilde and Bagger, 1957. Panikkar, R. “Faith and Belief ...Mar 18, 2013 · The English translation used is “The Text of St. Ignatius' Rules for the Discernment of Spirits,” in Toner, Jules J. S.J., A Commentary on Saint Ignatius' Rules for the Discernment of Spirits (St. Louis: The Institute of Jesuit Sources, 1982), 21 – 44 Google Scholar, at 24–25. Hereafter referred to as Text. Ignatius of Loyola (1491–1556) Ignatius of Loyola (1491–1556), Spanish soldier and ecclesiastic. Ignatius of Loyola was the founder of the Society of Jesus, or Jesuit order. Ignatius was born in the castle of Loyola in the Basque province of Guipúzcoa. His real name was Iñigo de Oñaz y Loyola, but from 1537 on he also used the more ...Nov 15, 2018 · The narrator’s voice is constantly heard as he or she incorporates his or her commentary into the narrative. He or she determines what is told and how it is told. contrasting innocently positive and cynically pessimistic interpretations. challenging a childlike series of thoughts with harsh factual statements. juxtaposing naïve and intellectually sophisticated views of the same experience. substituting the narrator’s childhood observations with an adult’s gentle criticisms. 2.The narrator’s voice is constantly heard as he or she incorporates his or her commentary into the narrative. He or she determines what is told and how it is told.David Ignatius has had a front row seat to many major world events throughout his decades-long career as a journalist. In his delivery of the 2021 Kenner Lecture on Tuesday, he shared several pivotal experiences, which he called “snapshots,” to explain, he said, “how I’ve seen the world coming apart over my 45 years as a journalist, … By juxtaposing the narrator's commentary on ignatius, 00:00. 00:00. The Epistle of Ignatius to the Magnesians (sometimes simply shortened to Magnesians) is one of 7 authentic epistles by St. Ignatius of Antioch. The other authentic epistles of Ignatius consist of 6 other epistles to churches and 1 to his friend, St. Polycarp. This epistle, like the others, was written soon before Ignatius ..., Ignatius of Antioch ( / ɪɡˈneɪʃəs /; Greek: Ἰγνάτιος Ἀντιοχείας, Ignátios Antiokheías; died c. 108/140 AD), [3] [4] [8] [9] [10] also known as Ignatius Theophorus ( Ἰγνάτιος ὁ …, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Shamengwa (UNIT 1) - The narrator in the passage speaks from the point of view of, Shamengwa (UNIT 1) - In context, the discussion of "owehzhee" in the second paragraph suggests that the narrator, Shamenwga (UNIT 1) - The second half of the third paragraph ("When . . . played it") primarily serves to and more., 56 E.g. Ignatius of Antioch (in his Letter to the Romans §4 he expressed his desire that he as. “God's wheat” may be “ground by the teeth of wild beasts that ..., 1 Agu 2023 ... In A. Igoni Barrett's novel, Blackass, the narrator expresses her disdain for the father of the protagonist, Furo Wariboko: He resembled a ..., So began the great missionary journeys of Saul (Roman name Paul), the “Apostle to the Gentiles.”. According to Acts Antioch remained the base for his work (14.26, 15.35–36, 18.22–23). In Gal 2:1–10 Paul tells of his visit with Barnabas to Jerusalem to meet the “pillars” of the Jerusalem church (James the Lord’s brother, Peter ..., 16th- and 17th-Century Ignatian Voices; 18th- and 19th-Century Ignatian Voices; 20th-Century Ignatian Voices; dotMagis Blog. All Discernment Examen Reflections Spiritual Exercises. Discernment The Mandolin Dilemma. Eric Clayton. For a brief period of time, I took mandolin lessons under a tree., An article from Intermédialités / Intermediality, on Érudit., Volume 12 - Issue 2 Buy On Amazon Ignatius of Antioch: A Commentary on the Letters of Ignatius of Antioch Written by William R. Schoedel Reviewed By Colin J. Hemer History and Historical Theology Ignatius often strikes the modern reader as a complex and even unsympathetic person, with an unlikely appetite for martyrdom., Years in the making, this is the only Catholic Study Bible based on the Revised Standard Version 2nd Catholic Edition. Utilizing the penetrating study tools developed by renowned Bible teachers Dr. Scott Hahn and Curtis Mitch, this volume presents the written Word of God in a highly readable, accurate translation, excellent for personal and group study. , Writing prompt #1: What is the effect of juxtaposing the images in line 1 and line 2? How does this juxtaposition also occur in the poetic meter of the two lines? What themes or ideas are juxtaposed? Writing prompt #2: How might the same questions be applied to Ezra Pound's "L'Art" poem: Green arsenic smeared on an egg-white cloth,, The Didache Bible with Commentaries Based on the Catechism of the Catholic Chur: Ignatius Edition - Kindle edition by Ignatius Press, Midwest Theological Forum. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading The Didache Bible …, Attention! Your ePaper is waiting for publication! By publishing your document, the content will be optimally indexed by Google via AI and sorted into the right category for over 500 million ePaper readers on YUMPU., contrasting innocently positive and cynically pessimistic interpretations. challenging a childlike series of thoughts with harsh factual statements. juxtaposing naïve and intellectually sophisticated views of the same experience. substituting the narrator’s childhood observations with an adult’s gentle criticisms. 2., I received, therefore, ( 10) your whole multitude in the name of God, through Onesimus, a man of inexpressible love, ( 11) and your bishop in the flesh, whom I pray you by Jesus Christ to love, and that you would all seek to be like him. And blessed be He who has granted unto you, being worthy, to obtain such an excellent bishop., 10/2/2020 AP Lit Midterm Flashcards | Quizlet Terms in this set (54) SHAMENGWA PASSAGE The narrator in the passage speaks from the point of view of a member of a community with insight into its people and their experiences In context, the discussion of "owehzhee" in the second paragraph suggests that the narrator understands and sympathizes with..., Jonathan Swift, 1729. A Modest Proposal. A satirical essay meant to underline the problems of both the English and the Irish in 1729. Satire is the use of irony, humor or exaggeration to criticize the ideas of others. AP Language Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free., The Martyrdom of Ignatius. Writings of the early Church fathers from the beginning of Christianity to the time of the creation of the Nicene Creed. Includes Polycarp, Tertullian, Julius Africanus, Ignatius, Origen, Clement and more., Answer 16 people found it helpful annyksl Answer: The first two paragraphs of the passage highlight the inconsistency between Ignatius' judgmental attitude and his questionable clothes and grooming. Explanation:, Nov 16, 2015 · So began the great missionary journeys of Saul (Roman name Paul), the “Apostle to the Gentiles.”. According to Acts Antioch remained the base for his work (14.26, 15.35–36, 18.22–23). In Gal 2:1–10 Paul tells of his visit with Barnabas to Jerusalem to meet the “pillars” of the Jerusalem church (James the Lord’s brother, Peter ... , Ignatius, bishop of Antioch in Syria, penned seven letters while being escorted under guard to Rome for execution during the reign of Trajan (98–117 CE). No explicit evidence confirms that he reached the imperial capital, but there is no reason to doubt the tradition that he was martyred there. These letters illuminate numerous aspects of ..., This refers to the use of words to show the meaning of a narrator's intentions and is also used to communicate. Hence, we can see that from the given question , we need to make a revision to show a specific feeling of Lara and this is shown in option C when she is excited to meet her cousin., The sermon has been translated into English in John Chrysostom, “On the Holy Martyr Ignatius,” in The Cult of the Saints: Select Homilies and Letters Introduced, Translated, and Annotated, ed. Wendy Mayer and Bronwen Neil (Crestwood, N.Y.: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2006), 101–117. See also Gilliam, Ignatius of Antioch, 189–221., This refers to the use of words to show the meaning of a narrator's intentions and is also used to communicate. Hence, we can see that from the given question , we need to make a revision to show a specific feeling of Lara and this is shown in option C when she is excited to meet her cousin., Paul, writers such as Ignatius (d.ca. 110–130AD),. Irenaeus (d.ca. 202AD) ... Commentary [AB 3; Garden City, N.J.: Doubleday, 1991], 253, points out with ..., Berlin's commentary on the poem is useful, but fails to drive many fruitful ... Prof Ignatius G.P. Gous, Dept of Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern Studies,., The letters of Ignatius in the Christian tradition: -- The theological role of the letters of Ignatius -- The three recensions -- The modern consensus -- Challenges to the consensus -- pt. 2. Literary character of the letters of Ignatius: -- Epistolary form -- Ignatius' rhetoric -- Semi-credal patterns and hymnic elements -- Quotations and ..., St Ignatius was born in the year 1491. Where was he born? (Name the Castle, the town, the region AND the country.) St Ignatius was born in the Loyola castle Located in the town of Azepeitia in the basque region of Northern Spain. Describe the family crest of Loyola. (Include what things symbolize.) One side of the crest is Maroon and gold and ..., David Ignatius has had a front row seat to many major world events throughout his decades-long career as a journalist. In his delivery of the 2021 Kenner Lecture on Tuesday, he shared several pivotal experiences, which he called “snapshots,” to explain, he said, “how I’ve seen the world coming apart over my 45 years as a journalist, …, Definition of Juxtaposition. As a literary technique, the juxtaposition definition is to place two concepts, characters, ideas, or places near or next to each other so that the reader will compare and contrast them. This technique also may imply a link that is not necessarily real or to be trusted. The word juxtaposition comes from the Latin ..., By juxtaposing the narrator 's commentary on Ignatius ' appearance with the narrator 's account of Ignatius ' inner thoughts , the first two paragraphs of the passage highlight the inconsistency between Ignatius was judgemental about what the people around him were wearing , and he was dressed in something unusual ., The prayer is the Examen, which St. Ignatius Loyola developed for the purpose of nurturing a reflective habit of mind constantly attuned to God’s presence. By following five simple yet powerful ..., He argues that Ignatius introduced a number of technical changes to the late medieval tradition of undertaking spiritual exerdses and that these changes were of utmost ... Loyola's own text, as well as some early Jesuit commentaries, are both ambivalent and hesitant in their discussions of these matters, and understand ably so. At stake were ...