Pooping blood after taking antibiotics - Oct 12, 2022 · Common causes of rectal bleeding. Hemorrhoids. It’s normal for everyone to have hemorrhoids inside and outside of their anus, and there are several reasons they may become irritated. If you ...

 
Jul 28, 2023 · The appearance of your stool. Whether you have any of the signs of dehydration — a very dry mouth, intense thirst, decreased urination, extreme weakness. Whether there is blood in your stool. If you have additional worrisome symptoms, such as fever or abdominal pain. In most cases, your doctor can diagnose antibiotic-associated diarrhea based ... . Ymdxxbqq

Apr 6, 2018 · 8. Hallucinations, Psychotic Reactions and Tendon Ruptures. Recently, a class of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones have been making headlines as experts expect that they can damage mitochondria and cause irreversible nerve damage. Researchers are now trying to figure out why. ( 18) Fluoroquinolones have been associated with troubling side ... Aug 1, 2023 · Ciprofloxacin may cause diarrhea, and in some cases it can be severe. It may occur 2 months or more after you or your child stop taking this medicine. Do not take any medicine to treat diarrhea without first checking with your doctor. Diarrhea medicines may make the diarrhea worse or make it last longer. Apr 6, 2018 · 8. Hallucinations, Psychotic Reactions and Tendon Ruptures. Recently, a class of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones have been making headlines as experts expect that they can damage mitochondria and cause irreversible nerve damage. Researchers are now trying to figure out why. ( 18) Fluoroquinolones have been associated with troubling side ... Nov 28, 2022 · Some drugs, like the antibiotic penicillin or the cancer drug cyclophosphamide, can cause blood in your urine. It also might happen if you take medications like aspirin or the blood thinner ... Common causes of rectal bleeding. Hemorrhoids. It’s normal for everyone to have hemorrhoids inside and outside of their anus, and there are several reasons they may become irritated. If you ...Blood in urine: You may have blood in the urine for several days if you have a bladder infection. It is important to see if it is decreasing on antibiotics (A). If it... Read More. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Learn how we can help.When we take antibiotics, there is a very good chance that the medication will be able to kill some of these beneficial bacteria found in our intestines. [ 3 ] Typically, this is just a minor change and after a patient stops taking the antibiotic, it is likely that the healthy flora in the intestines will return to normal proportions over time.Side Effect #4: Vomiting. Sometimes children may throw up a dose of the antibiotics. If this happens once or twice, don’t worry. It’s probably just an aversion to the taste. Repeat the dose – if you child throws it up with 15 minutes of taking it. Contact your doctor if this continues more than three times.Feb 8, 2023 · Infectious colitis. Infectious colitis is an infection of the colon caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. The inflammation can cause bloody and/or mucousy diarrhea. Other possible symptoms include: Fever. The feeling that you need to pass stools when your bowels are already empty. Abdominal pain. Headache. Headaches are a common side effect of taking certain antibiotics. These antibiotics include: Augmentin (amoxicillin plus clavulanate): This treats bacterial infections of the ears, lungs ...Some bacteria produce vitamin K, which the body needs to make the blood clot. To reduce the impact of antibiotics on vitamin K levels, people can eat: kale. spinach. turnip greens. collards. Swiss ...Heart problems. Fluoroquinolone antibiotics can cause serious side effects in people who are at risk of heart valve problems. Stop taking fluoroquinolone treatment straight away and see your GP if you get a serious side effect including: swollen ankles, feet and legs (oedema) new heart palpitations (heartbeats that suddenly become more noticeable)Sep 1, 2023 · Bright red blood coming from the rectum: This most commonly appears during a bowel movement or right after. Pressure or discomfort in the rectum; Black or maroon stools: If the blood is coming from higher up in the intestine contained within the stools, the stools will appear black or maroon in color.Duration of symptoms Sep 1, 2023 · Bright red blood coming from the rectum: This most commonly appears during a bowel movement or right after. Pressure or discomfort in the rectum; Black or maroon stools: If the blood is coming from higher up in the intestine contained within the stools, the stools will appear black or maroon in color.Duration of symptoms May 10, 2019 · Comments for Dog’s recurring diarrhea after multiple antibiotics treatments. For Max to have suffered for so long with diarrhea, which I suspect is from colitis, (inflammation of the colon), it was probably triggered by a reaction to vaccines. Irritable or Inflammatory Bowel Disease can be immune mediated, secondary to ‘vaccinosis’. A blood test. A blood test can identify infections and other conditions that may cause proctitis. It can also indicate blood loss or an excess of white blood cells. A stool test. A healthcare provider may test a sample of your poop for evidence of infection, bleeding or an excess of white blood cells. A rectal culture. For this test, a ... Hemorrhoids are most likely the cause of the rectal bleeding. You can have external hemorrhoids or internal ones. Bright red blood is suggestive of hemorrhoids and dark red blood suggests colon polyps, cancer, peptic ulcers, etc. Rectal bleeding is never normal and should always be medically invesgtigated.Mar 9, 2016 · Dogs that have antibiotic-responsive diarrhea over time have an increase in the serum folate. If the levels look higher than normal after testing is complete, this may help the veterinarian in the diagnosis. Research is still being conducted on antibiotic-responsive diarrhea and the difficulty of diagnosing this disorder. Nov 14, 2022 · sweating. swelling of the face, ankles, hands, feet, or lower legs. tender, swollen glands in the neck. trouble with sleeping. trouble with swallowing. unpleasant breath odor. unusual bleeding or bruising. unusual tiredness or weakness. upper right abdominal or stomach pain. Yes: About one third of the solid matter in stool is dead bacteria. Also, the actions of bacteria on bilirubin influences the color of stool. We have trillions of bacteria in our intestines and antibiotics kill many of these bacteria, influencing the color of our stool. I advise taking probiotic supplements both during and after taking ...Possible causes of blood in the stool include: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). If you have bloody diarrhea and pain that goes on for weeks, along with weight loss, IBD might be the reason. This ...Aug 30, 2021 · Little by little, the consistency of the dog’s stools should improve. All in all, it will be at least a couple of days until the dog starts feeling OK. In most cases, vets put dogs on a 5-10 days course of antibiotics to treat diarrhea. If the situation is really severe, the vet might prescribe 14 days of metronidazole. Colitis. Colitis means inflammation in your colon, where digested food becomes poop. Inflammation in your colon can make your poop more urgent, painful, runny or bloody. You can get temporary colitis from an infection. Some people have chronic colitis. Symptoms and Causes. Diagnosis and Tests. Management and Treatment. Risk factors Complications Prevention Overview Antibiotic-associated diarrhea refers to passing loose, watery stools three or more times a day after taking medications used to treat bacterial infections (antibiotics). About 1 in 5 people who take antibiotics develop antibiotic-associated diarrhea.Inflammatory bowel disease. Foreign bodies that have been ingested. Drugs or toxins. Infections. She notes that there are different types of infections that result in a dog pooping blood, such as bacterial, viral (including parvo) or fungal. And, there are several different types of parasites that can cause blood in dog stool, says Dr. Peacock.Aug 4, 2015 · A blood chemistry panel; Complete blood cell count; Urinalysis; Urine culture and antibiotic sensitivity testing; Abdominal X-rays and/or ultrasound; Appropriate treatment will depend on the results of these tests and the eventual diagnosis. Some of the more common disorders that cause hematuria in dogs are: Stomach pain, cramping, or tenderness. In more serious infections, there may be blood or pus in the stool. This can happen because C. diff can cause the colon -- also called the large intestine ... You should plan to stop taking your blood thinner temporarily before your procedure, but only if it is safe to do so. Please contact the doctor who prescribes your blood thinner to discuss whether it is safe to stop, and when to stop. Our physicians will tell you when to resume your medication after your procedure is finished. I take iron pills.Stomach cramps with antibiotics are not uncommon (the antibiotics make the muscles of the intestine move more quickly, and can cause loose stool as well). However, fever and itching can be a sign of an allergy. It is possible to develop an allergy at any time in your life, even to an antibiotic you have taken before.If you suspect your dog has AHDS, take them to the vet immediately. Symptoms of Gastroenteritis in Dogs . Take your dog to the emergency vet if you see the signs of AHDS: Sudden onset of bloody diarrhea with no known cause, such as a change in diet. Vomiting, with or without blood. Lethargy (moving slowly, sluggish)Signs of allergic reactions range from mild to severe and may occur immediately after taking the antibiotic (anaphylaxis) or later on. During an allergic reaction, dogs may experience one or more of the following signs: Swelling of face or muzzle. Skin rash or hives. Difficulty breathing.You have bowel movement or foul-smelling discharge leaking from your vagina or in your urine. You have severe diarrhea. You urinate less than usual or not at all. You are not able to have a bowel movement. You cannot stop vomiting. You have severe abdominal pain, a fever, and your abdomen is larger than usual. You have new or increased blood in ...Until 2 months of age, they may pass a stool after each feeding. But, if stools suddenly increase in number and looseness, suspect diarrhea. If it lasts for 3 or more stools, the baby has diarrhea. If the stools contain mucus, blood or smell bad, this points to diarrhea. Other clues to diarrhea are poor eating, acting sick, or a fever.3) Eating a Ton of Green Veggies or Fruit. The food you eat may also cause your poop to turn green. Fruits and vegetables that are green in color, like kiwi or kale, contain chlorophyll, the ...Jun 27, 2022 · Give S Boulardii Probiotic Yeast For Diarrhea. Saccharomyces boulardii is a probiotic yeast. It’s been shown to be highly effective in resolving dog diarrhea after antibiotics. S. boulardii treats acute and chronic diarrhea in humans … and research iin dogs shows the same results (11). Feb 25, 2015 · Nancy C. Caralla, Founder & Executive Director of the C Diff Foundation. Nancy C. Caralla is a three time C. difficile infection survivor who has 23 years’ experience in the nursing profession blended with over 25 years experience in international construction management. Over the past two years, Nancy in partnership with Foundation members ... Aug 26, 2021 · Stinging and burning in the anus from anal fissure. One of the most common causes of itching and burning in the anus after defecation is anal fissure. This is a wound or tears in the anal mucosa, usually due to constipation, prolonged diarrhea reduced blood flow to the area, or childbirth. Among its most characteristic symptoms is intense pain ... Possible causes of blood in the stool include: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). If you have bloody diarrhea and pain that goes on for weeks, along with weight loss, IBD might be the reason. This ...For most people, antibiotic-associated diarrhea causes mild signs and symptoms, such as: Loose stools. More-frequent bowel movements. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea is likely to begin about a week after you start taking an antibiotic. Sometimes, however, diarrhea and other symptoms don't appear until days or even weeks after you've finished ... Yes: About one third of the solid matter in stool is dead bacteria. Also, the actions of bacteria on bilirubin influences the color of stool. We have trillions of bacteria in our intestines and antibiotics kill many of these bacteria, influencing the color of our stool. I advise taking probiotic supplements both during and after taking ...You should plan to stop taking your blood thinner temporarily before your procedure, but only if it is safe to do so. Please contact the doctor who prescribes your blood thinner to discuss whether it is safe to stop, and when to stop. Our physicians will tell you when to resume your medication after your procedure is finished. I take iron pills. Apr 17, 2017 · So, I have had to take antibiotics quite often to fight this infections. One of the side effects could be loose stomach or constipation, that could last up to six months after taking the antibiotic. So her doctor is right: it will take care of itself with time. Just eat healthy and be patient. Comments for Dog’s recurring diarrhea after multiple antibiotics treatments. For Max to have suffered for so long with diarrhea, which I suspect is from colitis, (inflammation of the colon), it was probably triggered by a reaction to vaccines. Irritable or Inflammatory Bowel Disease can be immune mediated, secondary to ‘vaccinosis’.Welcome to the gastroenterology community! Antibiotics often have diarrhea as a side effect, or this could be something like C Diff. However the black stool is concerning and this would make me think this is more likely to be C Diff. I would recommend seeing your doctor about this. Helpful - 0.I’m 38 and have this exact symptom. Sometimes blood droplets in the bowl, sometimes just blood on the tp after wiping. Has been going on for about 5 years. Comes and goes. Sometimes can go a year or more with no sign of blood, then it happens for a month, then disappears. Figured it was fissures/hemaroids from abnormally hard stool due to a ...Hemorrhoids are most likely the cause of the rectal bleeding. You can have external hemorrhoids or internal ones. Bright red blood is suggestive of hemorrhoids and dark red blood suggests colon polyps, cancer, peptic ulcers, etc. Rectal bleeding is never normal and should always be medically invesgtigated. Advertisement. After taking antibiotics, it is important to take probiotics and eat the proper foods to prevent gastrointestinal upset and help restore gut flora. A course of antibiotics can upset the delicate flora in your gut because they destroy both the bad and good bacteria. Foods like plain yogurt, bananas, and whole-grain cereals help to ...Antibiotic-associated diarrhea is defined as having loose, watery stools three or more times per day while taking antibiotics. This may begin about a week after starting antibiotics.The side effects of novobiocin include blood disorders, fever or diarrhea. Please note that there are also some contraindications when using different types of antibiotics. For instance, pregnant cats, kittens or felines with diabetes or a kidney problem should take antibiotics with great caution. Read the labels carefully and consult your vet ...So, I have had to take antibiotics quite often to fight this infections. One of the side effects could be loose stomach or constipation, that could last up to six months after taking the antibiotic. So her doctor is right: it will take care of itself with time. Just eat healthy and be patient.Dec 21, 2020 · Side Effect #4: Vomiting. Sometimes children may throw up a dose of the antibiotics. If this happens once or twice, don’t worry. It’s probably just an aversion to the taste. Repeat the dose – if you child throws it up with 15 minutes of taking it. Contact your doctor if this continues more than three times. Be especially careful to replenish your beneficial gut bacteria after a course of antibiotics (read my article about 3 things you should do after taking antibiotics). If probiotic food doesn’t do it for you, get a good probiotic supplement. Drink lots of water and stay hydrated. Exercise daily. Here is a short video on what your poop says ...What Does Blood in a Dog’s Poop Look Like? Bloody stool can appear several different ways. The color and appearance of the blood helps determine which part of the digestive tract the blood is coming from. Hematochezia: Bright Red Blood in a Dog’s Poop “Hematochezia” is the term used to describe when there is bright red blood in a dog ...However, the researchers state that the gut microbiota of the subjects recovered—‘almost’ to original levels—within 1.5 months. It’s important to note, though, that nine common species, which were present in all subjects before the treatment, remained undetectable in most of the subjects after 180 days (Source: DX DOI). When we take antibiotics, there is a very good chance that the medication will be able to kill some of these beneficial bacteria found in our intestines. [ 3 ] Typically, this is just a minor change and after a patient stops taking the antibiotic, it is likely that the healthy flora in the intestines will return to normal proportions over time.Hemorrhoids are most likely the cause of the rectal bleeding. You can have external hemorrhoids or internal ones. Bright red blood is suggestive of hemorrhoids and dark red blood suggests colon polyps, cancer, peptic ulcers, etc. Rectal bleeding is never normal and should always be medically invesgtigated. Blood in urine: You may have blood in the urine for several days if you have a bladder infection. It is important to see if it is decreasing on antibiotics (A). If it... Read More. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Learn how we can help.Risk factors Complications Prevention Overview Antibiotic-associated diarrhea refers to passing loose, watery stools three or more times a day after taking medications used to treat bacterial infections (antibiotics). About 1 in 5 people who take antibiotics develop antibiotic-associated diarrhea.Feb 25, 2015 · Nancy C. Caralla, Founder & Executive Director of the C Diff Foundation. Nancy C. Caralla is a three time C. difficile infection survivor who has 23 years’ experience in the nursing profession blended with over 25 years experience in international construction management. Over the past two years, Nancy in partnership with Foundation members ... May 10, 2019 · Comments for Dog’s recurring diarrhea after multiple antibiotics treatments. For Max to have suffered for so long with diarrhea, which I suspect is from colitis, (inflammation of the colon), it was probably triggered by a reaction to vaccines. Irritable or Inflammatory Bowel Disease can be immune mediated, secondary to ‘vaccinosis’. You should plan to stop taking your blood thinner temporarily before your procedure, but only if it is safe to do so. Please contact the doctor who prescribes your blood thinner to discuss whether it is safe to stop, and when to stop. Our physicians will tell you when to resume your medication after your procedure is finished. I take iron pills. Dec 14, 2022 · Watery diarrhea. Stomach cramps, pain or tenderness. Fever. Pus or mucus in the stool. Nausea. Dehydration. Symptoms of pseudomembranous colitis can begin as soon as 1 to 2 days after you start taking an antibiotic, or as long as several months or longer after you finish taking the antibiotic. A burning sensation around the anus is an uncomfortable symptom that can have many different causes, such as hemorrhoids, anal tears, or irritation from traces of stool. Anal burning and itching can be painful and interfere with work or daily activities. It occurs in up to 5% of the population, affects men more than women, and is more commonly ...Secondary Constipation. People often experience some form of digestive distress after taking oral medications such as blood-pressure drugs, anticholinergics, opioids, antispasmodics, antacids, and antibiotics. Some of these drugs hamper the nerve and muscle function in the large intestine, while others disrupt the gut flora.Amoxicillin and clavulanate combination may cause diarrhea, and in some cases it can be severe. It may occur 2 months or more after you stop using this medicine. Do not take any medicine to treat diarrhea without first checking with your doctor. Diarrhea medicines may make the diarrhea worse or make it last longer.Bloody diarrhea. Weight loss. Mouth sores. Joint pains. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is inflammation of the bowel. There are two types: Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. It is due to multiple factors, including genetics, the environment, and your body’s immune system. Symptoms may develop gradually or occur suddenly.Hemorrhoids are enlarged veins in anal area, they look like a pinkish/bluish clumps of mucosa. You can see and feel external hemorrhoids. They may be painfull, like after prolonged sitting, they often itch, and often bleed when you strain. Internal hemorrhoids are not seen from outside, are usually not painfull, but can cause thin stools.When we take antibiotics, there is a very good chance that the medication will be able to kill some of these beneficial bacteria found in our intestines. [ 3 ] Typically, this is just a minor change and after a patient stops taking the antibiotic, it is likely that the healthy flora in the intestines will return to normal proportions over time.Watery diarrhea. Stomach cramps, pain or tenderness. Fever. Pus or mucus in the stool. Nausea. Dehydration. Symptoms of pseudomembranous colitis can begin as soon as 1 to 2 days after you start taking an antibiotic, or as long as several months or longer after you finish taking the antibiotic.Blood in stool is found among people who take Amoxicillin, especially for people who are female, 40-49 old, have been taking the drug for < 1 month. The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people take Amoxicillin and have Blood in stool. It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 82,247 people who have side effects when taking ...Heart problems. Fluoroquinolone antibiotics can cause serious side effects in people who are at risk of heart valve problems. Stop taking fluoroquinolone treatment straight away and see your GP if you get a serious side effect including: swollen ankles, feet and legs (oedema) new heart palpitations (heartbeats that suddenly become more noticeable)Dec 21, 2020 · Side Effect #4: Vomiting. Sometimes children may throw up a dose of the antibiotics. If this happens once or twice, don’t worry. It’s probably just an aversion to the taste. Repeat the dose – if you child throws it up with 15 minutes of taking it. Contact your doctor if this continues more than three times. When we take antibiotics, there is a very good chance that the medication will be able to kill some of these beneficial bacteria found in our intestines. [ 3 ] Typically, this is just a minor change and after a patient stops taking the antibiotic, it is likely that the healthy flora in the intestines will return to normal proportions over time.Antibiotic-associated diarrhea is defined as having loose, watery stools three or more times per day while taking antibiotics. This may begin about a week after starting antibiotics.Risk factors Complications Prevention Overview Antibiotic-associated diarrhea refers to passing loose, watery stools three or more times a day after taking medications used to treat bacterial infections (antibiotics). About 1 in 5 people who take antibiotics develop antibiotic-associated diarrhea.Bright red blood coming from the rectum: This most commonly appears during a bowel movement or right after. Pressure or discomfort in the rectum; Black or maroon stools: If the blood is coming from higher up in the intestine contained within the stools, the stools will appear black or maroon in color.Duration of symptomsAvoid straining too hard when you poop while your body is recovering. Use a stool softener if you’re having trouble passing a bowel movement. Do not have sex or masturbate for the first 48 hours ...Stomach pain, cramping, or tenderness. In more serious infections, there may be blood or pus in the stool. This can happen because C. diff can cause the colon -- also called the large intestine ...

Rectal bleeding (also called hematochezia, meaning bright red blood in the stool) is a symptom of a problem in the digestive tract. Common causes of rectal bleeding include hemorrhoids, anal fissure, diverticulosis, infection, inflammation (IBD or irritable bowel disease, Crohn's disease, colitis), blood vessel problems (angiodysplasia). Other causes may include polyps, tumors, trauma, an .... What is the starting lineup for sunday

pooping blood after taking antibiotics

Stomach pain, cramping, or tenderness. In more serious infections, there may be blood or pus in the stool. This can happen because C. diff can cause the colon -- also called the large intestine ... Jul 15, 2022 · Rectal bleeding (also called hematochezia, meaning bright red blood in the stool) is a symptom of a problem in the digestive tract. Common causes of rectal bleeding include hemorrhoids, anal fissure, diverticulosis, infection, inflammation (IBD or irritable bowel disease, Crohn's disease, colitis), blood vessel problems (angiodysplasia). Other causes may include polyps, tumors, trauma, an ... Literature Review. Red stools from cefdinir are described in the package insert 1 but only 3 cases are reported in the medical literature. 3–5 A search of Medline, 1996 to present, using the MESH search terms “cefdinir,” “adverse effects,” and/or “drug/food interactions” and search terms “red stool” or “maroon stool” revealed only 1 published case report of red stools ...Heart problems. Fluoroquinolone antibiotics can cause serious side effects in people who are at risk of heart valve problems. Stop taking fluoroquinolone treatment straight away and see your GP if you get a serious side effect including: swollen ankles, feet and legs (oedema) new heart palpitations (heartbeats that suddenly become more noticeable)So last Friday she gave me some of her Super Colon Cleanse (about 3/4-5/8 of a scoop/serving) mixed with Metamucil in a water bottle. And I drunk half the mixture. I still haven’t stopped pooping. I’m pooping for hours again, just like with c.diff. No blood this time though. And the stool is pellet like. I keep waking up to poop, or try to ...Jan 8, 2022 · This is a simple test that your pediatrician should be able to do in their office (stool guaiac test). If the stool test doesn't show any blood in the red stools, then you can likely continue the Omnicef. Since Omnicef is becoming more widely used because of its good taste, once a day dosing, and effectiveness against stubborn ear infections ... So, I have had to take antibiotics quite often to fight this infections. One of the side effects could be loose stomach or constipation, that could last up to six months after taking the antibiotic. So her doctor is right: it will take care of itself with time. Just eat healthy and be patient.Jan 6, 2022 · Hard stools. Hemorrhoids (swollen and inflamed veins in your anus or rectum) Less common causes of rectal bleeding include: Anal cancer. Angiodysplasia (abnormalities in the blood vessels near the intestines) Colon cancer. Colon polyps. Crohn's disease. Diarrhea. March 28, 2023, at 9:30 a.m. | This article is based on reporting that features expert sources. Gut Health Recovery from Antibiotics When bacterial illnesses strike – whether it's a bacterial ear...3. At what stage of your life you take them. Our first years seem to be crucial for setting up a healthy microbiome for life. One study found an association between antibiotics given in the first year of life and later neurocognitive difficulties, such as ADHD, depression and anxiety (Source: Wiley), and others have found that the more courses of antibiotics a person receives during childhood ...Treatment. Generally speaking, antibiotic-associated diarrhea will improve once the course of antibiotics is completed. Sometimes it may be necessary to switch to another antibiotic if the symptoms are intolerable. To prevent dehydration, drink plenty of water (around eight to ten 8-ounce glasses per day) with an occasional sports drink to ...Some bacteria produce vitamin K, which the body needs to make the blood clot. To reduce the impact of antibiotics on vitamin K levels, people can eat: kale. spinach. turnip greens. collards. Swiss ...Jul 27, 2018 · Doctors say that melena is the name for stools that are jet black and have a distinct stickiness to them. The color of stool, whether is it jet-black poop or stools that have red blood on them can indicate where bleeding occurs. 6. Blood that is old turns black and upper intestinal bleeding will cause black stool or black vomit. In many cases, the signs of a urinary tract infection do start to improve significantly after 24-48 hours on antibiotics, but not in all cases. Some UTIs can have complicating factors, such as the bacteria causing the infection could be resistant to the initial antibiotic choice, or bladder stones are also present and are irritating the bladder ... .

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